Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Grapes in Urban Spaces

Each 20 minutes or so, an older diesel-powered train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Commuters hurry past falling apart, ivy-draped fencing panels as rain clouds gather.

It is maybe the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. However one local grower has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with plump mauve grapes on a sprawling allotment sandwiched between a line of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just above the city downtown.

"I've seen people hiding heroin or other items in the shrubbery," states Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you simply continue ... and continue caring for your vines."

The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several local vintner. He has pulled together a informal group of cultivators who produce wine from four discreet city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and community plots throughout Bristol. It is too clandestine to have an formal title so far, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.

Urban Wine Gardens Across the World

So far, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location listed in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming world atlas, which includes more famous city vineyards such as the 1,800 vines on the hillsides of the French capital's renowned artistic district neighbourhood and more than 3,000 vines with views of and within the Italian city. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the vanguard of a movement reviving urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has discovered them all over the world, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.

"Grape gardens assist cities stay greener and more diverse. These spaces protect land from development by creating permanent, yielding agricultural units within cities," says the association's president.

Similar to other vintages, those created in cities are a result of the earth the plants grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who tend the fruit. "A bottle of wine represents the charm, local spirit, environment and history of a urban center," adds the spokesperson.

Mystery Eastern European Variety

Back in the city, the grower is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his allotment by a Polish family. Should the rain comes, then the birds may take advantage to feast again. "This is the enigmatic Eastern European variety," he comments, as he cleans damaged and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and additional renowned European varieties – you need not treat them with chemicals ... this could be a special variety that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."

Collective Efforts Across the City

The other members of the group are also making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking the city's glistening harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of wine from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is collecting her rondo grapes from about 50 vines. "I adore the smell of these vines. It is so reminiscent," she says, stopping with a container of grapes resting on her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the vehicle windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, fifty-two, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the vineyard when she moved back to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her family in 2018. She felt an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured multiple proprietors," she explains. "I really like the concept of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they can keep cultivating from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Natural Winemaking

A short walk away, the remaining cultivators of the group are hard at work on the steep inclines of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has established over one hundred fifty vines situated on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, Scofield, sixty, is picking clusters of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of plants slung across the hillside with the assistance of her daughter, her family member. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that amateurs can make intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for more than £7 a glass in the increasing quantity of wine bars specialising in low-processing wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can truly make good, traditional vintage," she states. "It's very fashionable, but in reality it's resurrecting an traditional method of making wine."

"When I tread the fruit, the various wild yeasts are released from the surfaces into the juice," explains Scofield, ankle deep in a container of small branches, seeds and red liquid. "This represents how vintages were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce sulphur [dioxide] to kill the natural cultures and then add a lab-grown culture."

Challenging Conditions and Creative Solutions

In the immediate vicinity active senior another cultivator, who motivated his neighbor to establish her grapevines, has gathered his friends to harvest white wine varieties from the 100 vines he has laid out neatly across two terraces. The former teacher, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in wine on regular visits to Europe. But it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the valley, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make Burgundian wines here, which is somewhat ambitious," admits the retiree with a smile. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to fungal infections."

"My goal was creating European-style vintages in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The unpredictable local weather is not the only problem encountered by grape cultivators. The gardener has had to erect a barrier on

Tyler Holmes
Tyler Holmes

A passionate music enthusiast and cultural critic with a background in ethnomusicology.